记忆·书写:满族说部的传承

Memory and Writing: Inheritance of the Man People's Long Narratives

在业已出版和待出版的五十多部满族说部中,与国家级传承人富育光有关的超过20部,逾千万字。他是怎样将这些说部复述、记录、书写并传承下来的?与此相关的问题引起了学界的关注。通过研究我们认为,这既与富察氏家族的说部传承及其独特的训练方式有关,也与富育光超常的记忆力和善于有效地利用书写手段不可或分。换言之,家族内部世代相沿的传统和规训是个体能够掌握巨量叙事资源的关键,而个人较高的文学修养和长期的记诵—书写实践也造就了传承人及其说部文本的独特性。

Of over 50 Man people’s long narratives,more than 20 are related to Fu Yuguang,a national-level inheritor. Through our study we find that the Fu family has a unique way of inheritance and training. Also,Mr. Fu is superbly good at memorizing and writ-ing down tales and events,with an excellent command of literary qualities and skills.