我国个人信息隐私权保护法律存在的问题及思考——以与互联网企业利益平衡为视角

Problems concerning the legal protection of the right to information privacy and possible solutions in China in the perspective of the shared interests of Internet enterprises

随着科技和网络的发展,个人隐私权遭到前所未有的冲击,与之相应,传统隐私权也发展到信息隐私权,强调个人对自身信息的积极控制。在对个人信息隐私的诸多威胁中,基于逐利的动因,来自互联网企业的威胁尤为突出。由于我国现行法规对个人信息权利保护不周,如个人信息保护法规位阶偏低,法院对互联网企业的倾向性保护较为明显等,建议在民法加强对人格权保护的基础上,尽早制定专门的《个人信息保护法》,充分保障网络用户以信息控制为中心的信息隐私权,通过重新界定信息隐私侵权行为和损害后果、强化处罚力度等措施,为个人信息隐私权提供周全保护。

With the improvement of technology and the Internet,the right to privacy has faced various threats,while the traditional right to privacy has experienced a shift to the right to information privacy which stresses the individual＇s control of personal information.Of the various threats,that with the profit-driven motivation from the Internet enterprises is a serious one.As for the protection of the individual＇s information,the existing laws in China are not good enough.For example,the relevant laws and regulations are not so applicable,while the courts tend to protect the Interne enterprises,etc..The paper asks for a quick promulgation of＂the Law on the Protection of the Individual＇s Information＂based on the protection of personality rights for the Internet users,which should clearly define the relevant infringement and consequences as well as the measures for punishment.