宋明时期“新儒家”逻辑思想探析

On the Logical Thoughts of “New-Confucianism” during Song and Ming Dynasties

儒家学说发展到宋明时期被称为"新儒家"。"新儒家"可分为"气学""数学""理学""心学"四个流派:以张载为代表的"气学"流派,以周敦颐、邵雍为代表的"数学"流派,以"二程"、朱熹为代表的"理学"流派和以陆九渊、王阳明为代表的"心学"流派,呈现出了中国逻辑在宋明时期的总体发展脉络。"新儒家"的逻辑学思想和逻辑体系,集中展示了中国古代逻辑发展的特殊性,体现了中国逻辑与文化、历史的特殊关系。

Confucian doctrine during Song and Ming Dynasties was called ＂New-Confucianism＂which can be divided into four schools：＂Qixue＂＂Shuxue＂＂Lixue＂and＂Xinxue＂. Zhang Zai, Zhou Dunyi and Shao Yong, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming are the representatives of the above-mentioned schools respectively. Their thoughts reflected the development of Chinese logic. The logical thoughts and logical system of the＂New-Confucianism＂show the particularities of ancient Chinese logic and demonstrate the special relationship among Chinese logic, Chinese culture and Chinese history.