摘要
A series of bimetallic Pd-Pb catalysts with a constant Pd content of 1 wt%and Pb/Pd atomic ratio from 0 to 1.6 supported on γ-Al2O3 were prepared and used for glycerol oxidation with H2O2 as the oxidizing agent at atmospheric pressure,45℃ and pH =11.The morphology and dispersion of the catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The presence of an alloy phase in the bimetallic catalyst was detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).Glycerol conversion obtained with the monometallic Pd catalyst was 19%,which was increased to 100%with the addition of Pb.The four bimetallic PdPb catalysts were able to oxidize glycerol to dihydroxyacetone(DIHA) and the selectivity to DIHA reached 59%,58%,34%and 25%for PdPb0.25,PdPb0.50,PdPb1.00 and PdPbl.60 catalysts,respectively.
制备了Pd含量为1 wt%、不同Pb/Pd摩尔比的γ-Al_2O_3负载Pd-Pb双金属催化剂,并用于常压、45°C和pH=11条件下H_2O_2氧化甘油反应中.催化剂的形貌和分散度采用扫描电镜-X射线电子散射谱和透射电镜进行了表征;双金属催化剂中合金相用X射线光电子能谱进行了验证.单金属Pd催化剂上反应结束后甘油转化率为19%,但随着Pb的加入甘油转化率增大到约100%.所制四个不同Pb/Pd原子比的双金属催化剂Pd Pb0.25,Pd Pb0.50,Pd Pb1.00和Pd Pb1.60均可氧化甘油至二羟基丙酮(DIHA),反应结束后DIHA选择性分别可达59%,58%,34%和25%.
基金
supported by CONICET(PIP 0276)
UNLP(Projects X 700)
UNNOBA(SIB 2924/14)
Ministry of Education and Sports(Call "Jorge Sabato" Project 44-144-415),Argentina