自然资源资产负债表编制与资源环境承载力评价

The compilation of natural resources balance sheets( NRBS) and the evaluation of resources and environment carrying capacity( RECC)

探索编制自然资源资产负债表和建立资源环境承载力监测预警机制是十八届三中全会做出的重大决定。当前,自然资源资产负债表正处在探索试编阶段,资源环境承载力评价正在由分类评价走向综合计量的关键节点。"自然资源资产负债表编制与资源环境承载力评价技术集成与应用"项目(2016YFC0503500)面向国家资源环境统计核算的业务化需求,旨在发展自然资源资产负债表编制与资源环境承载力评价的方法与技术体系,提出自然资源资产负债表编制和资源环境承载力评价的技术标准/规范,研发自然资源资产负债表编制与资源环境承载力评价的数字化业务平台,实际应用于国家示范区并形成相应的配套政策及建议,为政府部门提供科技支撑和政策建议。

Tentative compilation of natural resources balance sheets（ NRBS） and gradual establishment of monitoring and early-warning mechanisms of resources and environment carrying capacity（ RECC） were the two important nationallystrategic decisions developed during the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee. Currently, the investigation of the operationally compiling NRBS is in its initial stage of exploration at home and abroad,while the evaluation of RECC is at the critical point,typically improving from mono-categorized evaluation（ natural resources like,land and water） to comprehensive and integrated measurement. The project entitled by ＂The Compilation of Natural Resources Balance Sheets（ NRBS） and the Evaluation of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity（ RECC）：Technologies Integration and Demonstrative Applications（ 2016YFC0503500） ＂ is dedicated to satisfying the national operational requirements for natural resources and environment accounting. It aims to develop series of methods and technologies systems of both NRBS and RECC,followed by bringing forward the related specific technical standards and norms. In addition,an integrated digital operational platform for both NRBS and RECC will be established so as to provide guidance for national demonstrative applications in the officially-approved demonstration zones（ e. g.,Xizang（ Tibet）Autonomous Region,Zhangye City in Gansu Province,Chengde City in Hebei Province,Huzhou City in Zhejiang Province,Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province and Rizhao City in Shandong Province）. These demonstrative applications will lay a solid foundation for developing some corresponding policies and scientific suggestions for different government sectors at various levels in their endeavor to promote regional ecological civilization construction.