新常态下我国产业工人转型问题研究

A Study of the Transformation of Industrial Workers in the New Normal Economy

当中国经济进入新常态后,世界上最庞大的群体——中国产业工人正在发生转型。这一转型将不仅决定中国人口素质的提高以及中国人的发展,更关涉到中国改革的成败和中华民族的前途命运。在供给侧改革过程中,产业工人转型问题变得越来越突出:一方面,供给侧改革淘汰落后产能,"关停并转"部分"僵尸企业",这将涉及这些企业的产业工人向何处去的问题;另一方面,供给侧改革对产业工人的技术能力、智能结构也提出了更高的要求,要求增加中高端技能产业工人的供给。物的生产方式的转变,制约着人的生产方式的转型。因此应从唯物史观的视角,透视物质生产与人的生产的内在关联,分析物质生产方式转变与人的生产方式转型的辩证关系,提出新常态下我国产业工人转型发展的方向、路径和转型目标。

The New Normal Economy witnessed the transformation of Chinese industrial workers as the greatest group in the world. The transformation not only determines the improvement of Chinese quality and development, but is related with the fate of Chinese reform and Chinese nation. The transformation of industrial workers increasingly sticks out in the process of supply-side reform. On the one hand, the supply-side reform helps to eliminate laggard productivity and rationalize zombie enterprises, which involves the reemployment of those industrial workers. On the other hand, the supply-side reform put forward higher demands for technical capacities and intelligent structure of industrial workers, calling for enhanced supply for middle or high-ended technical industrial workers. The production mode for physical materials contains the transformation of production pattern. Hence we should from the perspective of historical materialism decipher the internal connection between material production and individual development, analyze the dialectical relationship between the transformation of material production and that of individual development, and then propose the direction, pathway and goals for the transformation of Chinese industrial workers in the New Normal.