从被动输入到文化自信——中外文化交流的历程及其启示

From Passive Acceptance to Cultural Confidence:The History of Sino-Foreign Communication and Its Illumination

文化交流成为全球治理中最为重要的表现形式之一,是国与国之间必不可少的活动,在文化的交融与博弈下,文化差异性以实际利益冲突的形式直接表现出来。中国的文化传播与交流在历史上大致经历了"出超"、被动输入、"入超"三个阶段。随着经济全球化、社会信息化趋势加强,各国文化交融与博弈愈加频繁和深入,中外文化交流呈现出不平衡格局。历史与现实发展告诉我们,文化自信本质上是解决人心所向的问题,国家认同的关键在于文化自信。党的十八大以来,我们党系统地提出了一系列关于建立文化自信的新观点和新方法,尤其是"一带一路"建设、"全球治理"、"人类命运共同体"等观点和理念的提出,更是体现一个负责任的大国的形象和文化自信,是国家软实力的体现。

As one of the most significant symbols for global governance, cultural communication is an inevitable intra-state activities. Cultural differences are directly displayed by the means of interest conflicts in the game of cultural incorporation and competition. Cultural publicity and communication in China experienced three historical stages, namely that of'export surplus', passive acceptance and 'excess of import'. With increasingly strengthened economic globalization and social informationizaiton, as well as deepened cultural incorporation and game among nations, cultural exchange demonstrates a unbalanced pattern between China and abroad. It has been suggested by history and development reality that the essence of cultural confidence is in nature to achieve the common aspiration people while national recognition lies in cultural confidence. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, a series of new views and methods have been systematically put forward regarding the construction of cultural confidence, especially the strategy of 'One Road One Belt Proposal', 'Global governance', and 'Community of Human Destiny'. Moreover, these strategies demonstrates the image of a responsible great power, its cultural confidence and state soft power.