《丛林故事》中的生态思想探究

A Study on Ecological Ideology Implied in Jungle Books

《丛林故事》是一部以动物为题材的短篇小说故事集,讲述了狼孩莫格里在丛林世界及人类世界的成长经历。该小说集隐藏着丰富的生态文化内涵,较全面地反映了吉卜林的生态思想内涵:人类是自然的一部分,应该尊重自然、关爱自然,与自然建立和谐的关系。吉卜林在《丛林故事》中描述了丛林之中的自然生态与社会生态,批判和鞭挞了工业文明对自然生态的破坏与践踏,警醒人类要尊重自然,并呼吁人类寻求简单朴素的生活,回归人的自然本性,从而实现精神上的救赎。

Jungle Books and Just So Stories are a short novels set based on animals which tells Mowgli who was raised by wolfs grows and develops in the jungle and returns to the humankind world. This novel set has rich ecologically cultural connotation and comprehensively reflects Kipling＇s ecological ideology： humankind is one part of the nature,so humankind should respect the nature and establish a harmonious relation with the nature so as to develop sustainably. Kipling described the natural and social ecology in Jungle Books,criticized and lashed the destruction and trampling of industrial civilization on the nature,and called upon that human should respect the nature and get along with the nature harmoniously. The author urges that human should return to the nature,seek simple,plain life,and regain the plain nature of man so as to realize human＇s the spirit of redemption.