国际货币体系改革:基于政治经济学视角的审视

International Monetary System Reform:A Perspective of Political Economics

货币产生到货币体系的建立,反应国际货币体系的建立和演变进程。货币性质的不同观点,体现了不同阶级的利益需求。货币关系的扩大,是资本主义市场扩展的结果。国际货币体系经历了金本位制、布雷顿森林体系和牙买加体系三个主要阶段。资本主义国家的利益争夺和矛盾斗争在国际货币体系的形成、发展、稳定和衰落中有所体现。在资产阶级同无产阶级利益斗争的大背景下,国家利益是国际贸易中的核心利益。危机推动的受迫式改革无法造就稳定的国际货币体系,真正能够表达各方民意的只能是平等基础上的协作。

Emergence of money and Monetary System reflect the establishment of the international monetary system and the process of evolution. Different views of the nature of the currency reflect the interests and needs of different classes. The expanding of monetary relations is the result of Capitalist market. The international monetary system has three main phases： the gold standard, the Bretton Woods system and Jamaica. The struggle of interest between Capitalist countries is reflected in the development of international monetary system. National interest is the core interest in international trade. The Forced Reform can not make a stable system, and cooperation is the most important part.