私营部门气候融资的风险与化解工具

On the Risks and the Risk-solving Tools for Private Sectors in Climate Financing

应对全球气候变化不仅要依赖公共资金的支持,还需要私营部门的积极参与。由于私营部门气候投资存在跨国家的全球风险、气候项目的特定风险及其规模扩展的风险,阻碍了私营部门资金流入应对气候变化领域的所需规模。绿色气候基金应当为促进私营部门气候投资提供保险、优惠贷款、补助金、担保等风险化解的工具。而且,这些风险化解工具的应用还要针对气候投资项目风险的特点,为私营部门提供充足的资本回报的经济信号,从而有效吸引私营部门的气候投资。

To cope with global climate change does not only rely on the support from public funds but also the active participation from the private sector. The scale of the capital from the private sector into the climate financing is largely restrained as there exist the global risk for the private sector capital to cross countries in the field of climate financing,specific risk featured in climate items and other risks involved in scale expansion of climate projects. The green climate fund is expected to provide insurance,preferential loans,subsidies and guarantee to promote private sector＇s investment. In addition,these risk- solving tools should be also targeted at the characteristics of the risk of climate investment project and provide adequate economic signals for the return of capital in order to effectively attract private- sector＇s investment in climate.