马克思关于共享发展思想的理论逻辑

Theoretical Logic of Marx's Thoughts about Shared Development

英法空想社会主义者在批判资本主义制度不平等和非正义性的同时较为系统地表述了对未来和谐、平等社会的憧憬和设想。其理论虽然不成熟,但当中的合理内核却被马克思继承发展,成为共享发展理念的思想渊源。通过构建劳动价值论、剩余价值论、资本积累论的理论逻辑,马克思深刻剖析了资本主义生产方式的特征及其经济运行规律,为共享发展的理念寻找到了科学的理论支撑。而要实现共享发展必须具备物质基础和制度保障的逻辑前提。

Utopian socialists from Britain and France systematically express their vision and perspectives of the future harmonious and peaceful society when criticizing the unjustness and inequality of capitalism. Though their theories were not mature, the reasonable part was inherited by Marx and further developed into the theory of shared development. Through constructing labor theory of value, theory of surplus value and theo- ry of capital accumulation, Marx deeply analyzed the characteristics of capitalist mode of production and the e- conomic operating rules and found the theoretical support of the thoughts of shared development.