当前国家级非遗山东柳子戏戏曲舞台改革路径研究

Reform Route of the Stage of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Shandong Liuzi Opera

柳子戏是国家第一批非物质文化遗产,有五百多年发展史,曾在清朝达到鼎盛,影响遍布全国,是一个承传久远的古老东方剧种,后来由于历史原因而衰落。在半个世纪后的当代戏曲舞台,柳子戏又重现生存和发展的希望,但却一直发展缓慢,目前处于低谷和断层期。"改革"是使这一古老剧种延续并发展的唯一可行之路。文章谈论了柳子戏改革的必要性及改革基础,并从"剧本改革、舞台艺术二度创作"两大领域详细论述了柳子戏改革的措施与方向,努力探索柳子戏改革之路。

As the first batch of intangible cultural heritage, Liu Zi opera has 500 year history, and once was spread widely in whole country in Qing dynasty. It was an ancient oriental opera with a long history, but declined for historical reason. Yet, in later 50 years, Liu Zi opera was revived and saw a hope to advance. It now developed slowly. And reform is the only way for it to continue. Based upon the discussion of the necessity of reform, in this paper, I try to explore the reform route of Liu Zi opera and expound the reform measures and orientation in detail from the perspectives of script and stage.