社区支持感对城市社区感知融入的影响——基于户籍身份的调节效应检验

Effects of Perceived Community Support on the Perception into Urban Community:Moderating Effect of Household Register

基于9个成熟社区的入户随机访谈的623份有效问卷,将本地户籍居民与流动人口纳入模型,运用多元回归分析方法考察社区支持感对社区感知融入的主效应,验证户籍身份时社区支持感与社区感知融入的调节效应。研究发现,良好的社区支持感能显著推升社区感知融入;户籍身份为本地户籍或城镇户籍时,社区支持感对归属感的调节效应更显著。研究结果打破了传统的"社区支持一社区融入"的线性思维,政策制定者应当实施差别化与精准化的基层治理情景支持、将社区帮扶支持与社区自治支持作为建立归属感的主要方向,并从制度层面实现户籍身份的功能剥离与价值回归。

By analyzing 623 valid questionnaires of 9 mature communities, this study confirms the moderating effects of household register on perceived community support and perception into urban community. Incorporating the local household registration and floating population into the model, we use multiple regression analysis to explore the main effects of perceived community support on perception into urban community. The study found that a better sense of community support can significantly push up the community perception into urban community; the moderate effect is more significant while they are local household registration or urban residence. The traditional linear thinking of ＂community support - community integration＂ is broken, and policy makers should implement differentiates and precision support policies of grassroots governance, and make efforts to achieve the function of the household register stripping from the system level and value return. What＇ s more, community helping support and community self - governance support should be the main direction of the sense of community belonging.