眼外伤后交感性眼炎相关因素分析

Analysis on correlative factors of sympathetic ophthalmia after ocular trauma

目的：分析眼外伤后交感性眼炎发生的相关因素。方法对20例（20只眼）眼外伤后发生交感性眼炎的资料进行统计，回顾性分析相关因素。结果角膜缘伤口发生交感性眼炎者的比例最高、占75.00%。患者年龄7-56岁，其中7-12岁者占50.00%。性别比男∶女为3∶1。结论外伤性交感性眼炎患者中受伤部位以角膜缘伤口居多，儿童眼外伤因其特殊性，更应警惕交感性眼炎的发生。

Objective To analyse the correlative factors of sympathetic ophthalmia after ocular trauma. Methods The statistical data about 20 eyes of 20 cases of sympathetic ophthalmia secondary to ocular trauma were studied and the related factors were analyzed. Results The corneoscleral wound leading to sympathetic ophthalmia accounted for the highest proportion of 75. 00%. The patients were aged 7-56 years old and patients aged 7-12 years accounted for 50. 00%. The sex ratio of male versus female was 3∶1. Conclusion The corneal limbus wound is in the majority among patients with sympathetic ophthalmia secondary to ocular trauma . The ocular trauma in children should be paid more attention to because of its particularity.