基层图书馆促进社会资本生成分析——以和顺图书馆为例

Analysis of How Libraries at the Grass-root Level to Promote the Social Capital Formation:Taking Heshun Library as an Example

[目的 /意义]针对基层地域中图书馆的角色、社会资本水平以及社群构成的特殊性,识别并验证基层图书馆促进社会资本生成的条件、作用和过程。[方法 /过程]通过对用户的深度访谈、图书馆服务和用户活动的参与观察及整理相关文件来收集数据,在此基础上进行数据分析和归纳。[结果 /结论]研究发现,基层图书馆通过促成基层地域中社群融合、资源配置、人际交换、建立信任、社会空间、加速凝聚、资源建设、文化传承、本土教育等相关条件的实现,逐渐发挥参与和交流聚集地、社会资源整合工具以及本土化标识构建的作用,最终在普遍信任、社会凝聚力、积极参与、地域归属感和情感认同的作用机制下促进社会资本的有效生成。

[ Purpose/significance ] In view of the role of library, social capital level and the special nature of thecommunity at the grass-root level, to identify and verify the condition, function and process of libraries at the grass-root level to promote the social capital formation. [ Method/process] Adopt the in-depth interviews with users, the participa- tion and observation of library services and user activities and collate relevant documents to collect research data, to draw the conclusion through the data analysis and induction. [ Result/conclusion ] The study found that through promoting community integration, regional grassroots in the allocation of resources, interpersonal exchange, building trust, construc-ditions, libraries at the grass-root level could gradually play the roles of participation and communication together, the in- tegration of social resources and localization tool identification. Finally, the effective generation of social capital is promo- ted through the mechanism of general trust, social cohesion, active participation, regional sense of belonging and emotion- al identity.