监狱女警察工作家庭平衡及其对幸福感的影响

Work-family balance and the relationship with well-being of female prison police

目的探讨监狱女警察工作．家庭平衡现状及其对幸福感的影响作用。方法方便选取四川省某监狱女警察185名，采用工作-家庭平衡问卷（WFBQ）和幸福感问卷（WBQ）进行测评，对数据进行单因素方差分析、Pearson相关分析及逐步多元回归分析。结果监狱女警察工作．家庭平衡总分为（10．22±1．32）分，各维度得分由高到低依次为：资源共享[（3．44±0．60）分]、家庭平衡[（3．38±0．53）分]、工作平衡[（3．12±0．60）分]；不同年龄、家庭月收入的监狱女警察工作．家庭平衡差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），工作．家庭平衡随工龄、婚龄的增加呈下降趋势，差异有统计学意义（F=13．01，8．25，均P〈0．01）；工作平衡、家庭平衡、资源共享、工作．家庭平衡与幸福感及各维度呈正相关，差异有统计学意义（r=0．15—0．60，P〈0．05）；回归分析结果显示，年龄、婚龄对工作满意度、情感满意度有负向预测作用（β=-0．20，-0．24，均P〈0．01），工作．家庭平衡及各维度对幸福感有正向预测作用（β=0．282—0．679，P〈0．01）。结论工作-家庭平衡对监狱女警察幸福感有一定的影响作用。

Objective To investigate the status of work-family balance,and explore the relationship between work-family balance and well-being of female prison police. Methods 185 female prison police from one of prison of Sichuan province were assessed using the questionnaires of work-family balance ques- tionnaire and well-being scale, and the data were analyzed using t test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation analysis and logical multiple linear regression analysis. Results The total score of work-family balance was （10.22± 1.32）.The dimension score of work-family balance from high to low were：resource sharing （3.44± 0.60） ,family balance （3.38±0.53）and work balance（3.12±0.60） .There was no remarkable difference on work-family balance between stage of age and family monthly income ; but work-family balance declined with the increases of marriageable age and working age （F= 13.01,8.25, both P〈 0.01 ）.Work balance, family bal- ance resource sharing,work-family balance had significant positive correlation with well-being and it＇s dimen- sions （ r= 0.15 - 0.60, P〈0.05）. Regression analysis showed that age, marriageable age had a negative predic- tive effect on job satisfaction and emotion satisfaction（/3=-0.20,-0.24, both P〈0.01 ）, and work family bal- ance and it＇s dimensions had a positive predictive effect on well-being（β= 0.282 -0.679, P〈0.01 ）. Conclu- sion Work-family balance has a significant predictive effect on well-being of female prison police.