医疗卫生综合服务水平对健康产出的影响分析

Analysis on the Impact of Medical Health Service Level on Health Outcome

目的:研究卫生医疗综合服务水平对健康产出的影响。方法:采用因子分析方法构建卫生医疗综合服务指标,再利用我国各地区2002—2014年的面板数据构建固定效用模型。结果:医疗卫生综合服务水平能够改善我国居民健康水平;分地区比较发现东部、中部、西部表现出地区差异,东部地区的卫生医疗服务显著改善了该地区居民健康状况,而中、西部地区卫生医疗服务对居民健康状况的改善作用不显著。结论:加大各地区医疗卫生服务投入,如卫生人员数、医疗卫生机构床位数的增加;注重区域均衡分配,特别是增加中、西部地区投入。

Objective： To study the effect of heahh care service level on the health. Methods： Using factor analysis to build a com- prehensive health service indicators, then build a fixed utility model by using the panel data of different provinces in China from 2002 to 2014. Results： Comprehensive health service could improve the health level of Chinese residents. There were regional differences in eastern region, central region and western region. The health service of eastern region significantly improved the health status of the regional residents, while the health service of central and western region did not significantly improve the health status of residents. Conclusion： It needed to enlarge the health service input of different regions, such as the increase of health staffs and beds of medi- cal institutions; focus on regional balancing allocation, especially increasing the input of central and western regions.