维吾尔族、哈萨克族失能老年人居家照护者的照护负担与抑郁

Caregiver Burden and Depression in Family Caregiver of the Uygur and Kazakh Disable Elders in Xinjiang

目的探讨社会支持在居家照护者的照护负担与抑郁间的调节效应和中介效应。方法采用照护负担量表、抑郁自评量表、社会支持量表,对新疆621名维、哈失能老年人居家照护者进行调查,运用回归分析检验变量间的效应关系。结果 "照护负担×社会支持"交互作用项的回归系数β=-0.060,P<0.05;以抑郁为因变量的回归方程在引入交互作用项后新增解释量ΔR^2=0.004,P<0.05;社会支持在照护负担与抑郁间的中介效应占总效应的比例为46.22%。结论社会支持在照护者照护负担与抑郁间起调节效应和中介效应。

Objective To explore the moderating and mediating role of social support in the relationship between care- giver burden and depression in family caregivers of the Uygur and Kazakh disable elders in XinJiang. Methods Totally 621 Uy- ghur and Kazakh family caregivers of disable elders measured by Zarit Burden Interaction, Self - Rating Depression Scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Regression analysis was used. Results The standardized regression coefficient beta of the term about caregiver burden x social support in hierarchical regression model 3 is -0. 060, P 〈 0. 05 and compared with model 2and 3, R2 change was 0. 004, P 〈 0.05, Social support also mediated the relationship between caregiver burden and depression. The pro- portion of the mediating effect was 46. 22%. Conclusion Social support had moderating and mediating effect in the relationship between caregiver burden and depression.