口腔刺激和非营养性吸吮对早产儿经口喂养表现的干预效果

Effect of oral stimulation and non-nutritive sucking on feeding performance in premature infants

目的探讨口腔刺激和非营养性吸吮对早产儿经口喂养表现的干预效果，为日后临床干预提供参考与指导。方法选择2013年3月至2015年2月于本院出生的早产儿100例为研究对象，应用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组。对照组应用非营养性吸吮进行经口喂养干预；观察组应用口腔刺激干预；对比两组干预效果。结果经过临床统计，两组在开始经口喂养效率、完全经口喂养效率方面，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；对照组过渡时间（11．01±6．13）d，观察组（11．35±6．16）d，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论早产儿经口喂养干预过程中，口腔刺激和非营养性吸吮均可得到理想的临床效果。在具体方法选择上，可结合家属要求、早产儿具体表现来决定，最终可获得理想的经口喂养表现。建议在今后的临床干预中，可将口腔刺激、非营养性吸吮推广应用。

Objective To explore the intervention effect of oral stimulation and non-nutritive sucking on feeding performance in premature infants and to provide some references and guidance for clinical intervention in the future. Methods 100 premature infants born at our hospital from March, 2013 to February, 2015 were selected as study objects and were divided into an observation group and a control group using random number table method. The control group used non-nutritive sucking for oral feeding intervention and the observation group were intervened with oral stimulation. The intervention effects were compared between these two groups. Results There were no statistical differences in the efficiency of the beginning of oral feeding and the completely oral feeding efficiency between these two groups （ P 〉 0.05 ） . The transition time was （ 11.01±6.13 ） d in the control group and was （ 11.35±6.16 ） d in the observation group, with no statistical difference （ P 〉 0.05 ） . Conclusion Oral stimulation and non-nutritive sucking for premature infants can get ideal effect in clinical practice. A specific method can be chosen according to the needs of family members and the premature infants＇ manifestations so as to get ideal feeding performance. Therefore, oral stimulation and non-nutritive sucking are worth being clinically generalized.