建筑的生态意境设计

Ecological State Design of Construction

在城市生态建设中,利用建成环境潜移默化地提升公民的生态意识是其重要内容之一。提出在建筑设计中立足于生态叙事、生态情感、生态体验及生态暴露等四个方面进行生态意境创造:1在建成环境的空间布局上利用既有条件,围绕某一主题或展示特定生态过程进行生态叙事。2在建筑设计中利用象征、隐喻等手法鼓励居民参与,使其产生生态情感共鸣。3在建成环境的视、听觉设计中注重使用者的生态体验,向其传达大量、优质的生态信息。4在建筑设计中通过改进场地设计及优化生态位,提高公民的生态暴露。建筑的生态意境设计对于提升公民的生态意识具有持续、广泛、深入的作用,是城市生态建设的基石、根本之一。

Using the built environment improve people＇s ecological consciousness is an important content of the current urban ecological construction in our country. We put forward four aspects based on architectural design, such as ecological exposure, ecological narrative, ecological conception and the ecological experience： （1） both in the built environment on the spatial layout of use of site conditions, based on a particular topic or display specific ecological processes in ecological narrative; （2） the use of symbol, metaphor, encouraging people to participate in, make its produce emotional resonance; （3） in the built environment in the design of visual, auditory attention to user＇s ecological experience, to convey to the consumer the most a large amount of ecological information; （4} through improvement on the design of space in the architectural design, optimization of niche, adhere to maximize ecological exposure. Architecture is the ecological design, artistic conception improves people＇s ecological consciousness, play a broad and sustained role, which is the basic of urban ecological construction.