浙江省近海捕捞经营状况调查研究--以宁波市两个渔村为例

Investigation on operating conditions of offshore fishery:A case study of two fishing villages in Ningbo City

海洋生态环境的恶化及近海渔业资源的日益衰退给沿海渔民的生存带来了巨大压力。为了解我国东南沿海渔村近海捕捞经营状况,作者对浙江省宁波市下辖的两个渔村进行了抽样调查,主要针对受访者的基本信息、渔船生产经营情况、渔船出资构成情况以及受访者对近海捕捞业未来的预期这四个方面进行调研分析。调查结果显示:92%的受访者只有中小学文化水平;样本渔船中单拖网渔船占65%,双拖网渔船占35%;受访者在2012和2013年渔业经营的亏损率分别为33%和36%;有71%的受访者具有退出近海捕捞的意愿;93.4%的受访者不愿让子女继续从事近海捕捞。本文旨在为制定相关政策法规以引导渔民上岸,缓解近海渔业捕捞压力提供借鉴和参考。

Ecological deterioration and the decline of fishery resources pose a great survival pressure on offshore fishermen. In order to learn about the current operating conditions of offshore fishery along the southeast coast line of China,we made a sample survey about their basic information,operating conditions of fishing vessels,investment composition of fishing vessels and their expectations for the future of offshore fishery in two fishery villages of Zhejiang Province. It showed that 92% of respondents only had an education level of primary or secondary schools. Single trawler and pair trawler occupied 65% and 35% of the total sampled fishing vessels respectively. The loss rates of respondents in 2012 and 2013 occupied 33% and 36%respectively. 71% of respondents had a willingness to withdraw offshore fishery. 93. 4% of respondents didn＇t want their children to continue to engage in offshore fishery. This paper aims to give a reference for the formulation of relevant policies and regulations to guide fishermen in transferring jobs and relieve offshore fishing pressure.