综合养殖是水产养殖可持续发展的必然选择

Integrated aquaculture is the inevitable choice for sustainable development of aquaculture

世界渔业资源现状并不乐观,水产业发展的重任将更多依赖于水产养殖,然而传统水产养殖业也暴露出众多缺陷。无论是淡水养殖还是海水养殖,对我国近海渔业资源均有一定的依赖,高碳、高氮、低品质特征明显。综合养殖是水产养殖走可持续发展道路的必然选择方向。本文总结了国内外有关综合养殖的主要模式和类型,分析了不同模式的理论基础及存在的问题,提出发展新的综合养殖模式的迫切性和意义。

The situation of the world ＇s fishery resources is not optimistic. More important task for fishery development will be placed in aquaculture,but aquaculture also encounters many more challenges. Both fresh water culture and sea water culture in China depends on offshore fishery resources seriously,showing a highcarbon,high-nitrogen,low-quality mode of production. The sustainable ecological development of aquaculture is inevitable,while integrated aquaculture is one of the inevitable choices. This article summarizes the main modes and the types of integrated aquaculture at home and abroad,analyzes the theoretical basis for different modes and problems,emphasizes the urgency and significance to develop a new integrated aquaculture model.