民法典编纂中的宪法学难题

The Constitutional Difficulties during the Codification of the Civil Code

民法典编纂是一项重大的立法工程,为了保证立法的科学化,必须处理一系列立法难题,其中包括民事权利准确的法理定位、民事权利主体制度的科学安排、民事权利与宪法基本权利之关系处理等等。而政党、个体工商户、家庭承包经营户等乃为民事权利主体制度设计时最需要慎重对待的中国命题。对这些问题的思考,须超越单个学科的偏狭视野,举全法学界之力,确保民法典编纂臻于完善。

The codification of Civil Code is a large legislate project. To ensure the scientificity of legislation,the codification should deal with a series of legislative difficulties,including the precise theoretical role of civil rights,the scientific arrangement of civil right subjects,and the relation between civil rights and constitutional fundamental rights. For the design of the subject system of civil rights in China,the most important problems are concerning with the political party,the self- employed businessman and the household contractor.