法律规范抵触的标准

Jurisprudential Monograph The Standard of Contravention of Law

抵触是我国法律中描述法律规范冲突的重要概念,代表着对法制统一的严重破坏。但是,由于理论研究的不足和语义使用的模糊,对抵触的概念和标准一直未能达成统一、明确的共识。本文通过比较现有法律文本中对抵触概念的不同使用,对法律规范冲突语境下抵触的概念做了明确界定,区分了抵触与不一致、冲突之间的关系,并以此为基础提出了判定法律规范抵触的形式标准和实质标准。

The ' contravention' is an important concept in describing the conflicts of legal doctrines in China. It is a severe destruction for legal unification. Due to the lack of theoretical study and the obscure application of different concepts,there has been no unified and clear consensus on the definition and identification standard of ' contravention'. Under the context of legal conflicts,this article makes a clear definition for ' contravention' by comparing different applications of this concept in current existing legal instruments. This article also lays out the relation between ' contravention', ' inconsistency' and ' conflict',and puts forward a substantive and a procedural standard to indentify the ' contravention' of legal doctrines.