朱子参悟“中和旧说”考辨

A Study on Zhu Zi's “Zhong-he Old Theory”

"中和旧说"是朱子思想的重要内容,诸多学者从各个层面对此进行了精彩的讨论。文章将顺着诸位前辈学者的成果,对朱子"中和旧说"形成的年代问题进行进一步的考证,具体说明"人自有生四书"的先后次序问题,即"四书"作于丙戌、丁亥之间,且次序相承。同时分析"中和旧说"的义理内涵,说明"旧说"是彼时朱子思想演进历程中的一个不断变化的部分,并非一成不变的定论。

＂Zhong-he Old Theory＂is the important content of Zhu Zi＇s ideas.There are a number of excellent studies and discussions about it from different perspectives.Based on the previous achievements,it further carries out a textual research on the formation time of＂Zhong-he Old Theory＂.It specifically illustrates the written order of＂Four books of Zhong-he＂.They were all written successively between Bingxu year and Dinghai year.In addition,the truth and connotation of＂Zhong-he Old Theory＂are analyzed.It demonstrates that＂Zhong-he Old Theory＂is an ever-changing part in the process of evolution of Zhu Zi＇s ideas instead of a final conclusion.