细田守与新海诚动画作品的情感象征手法

On the Emotional and Symbolic Techniques of Mamoru Hosoda and Makoto Shinkai's Animation Works

日本新生代动画导演细田守善于通过结婚生子等大众题材来营造氛围,而另一个广受关注的新生代导演新海诚则以描绘远距离恋爱纠葛著称。该文以这两位导演的八部长篇动画电影为例,发现他们都喜欢用"约定"、"植物"、"动物"、"手"等象征物以及"共食"象征行为来表达情感,这些手法丰富了影片的情感表达方式,丰满了人物的个性,推动了情节的发展,引发了观众的共鸣。

The Japanese Cenozoic animation director Mamoru Hosoda is skilled at creating atmospheres with common themes such as marriage and child birth, whereas another widely-known director Makoto Shinkai is famous for depicting long-term relationships and entanglements. This paper selects eight animation movies of these two directors as research objects and finds that they both like to use ＂appointments＂, ＂plants＂, ＂animals＂ and ＂hands＂ to express emotions, these techniques have enriched the expressing of emotions and characters＇ personalities, promoted the development of the plots and resonated with the audience.