摘要
汉语儿化是一种音节融合现象,涉及复杂的音系变化过程,尤其当后鼻音结尾的音节发生儿化时,还会出现音系不透明现象。经典OT可以解释大多数儿化过程中的音系变化,但是无法合理解释音系不透明性。文章运用新的候选项链优选论(OT-CC)对汉语儿化过程中的音系不透明现象进行了再分析。候选项链理论结合制约条件PREC(A,B)可以有效地区别对待音系透明现象和音系不透明现象。文章说明了OT-CC能以最简洁的方法解析汉语儿化中的音系不透明性,弥补了经典OT的缺陷。
R-ending retroflexion in Chinese is a kind of syllable contraction involving complicated phonological changes. When the rending retroflexion takes place in a syllable ending with a velar nasal, phonological opacity occurs. While the classical OT can be used to illustrate effectively most phonological changes in the r-ending retroflexion, it fails to explain phonological opacity. This paper makes a further analysis of the phonological opacity in the r-ending retroflexion in Chinese by adopting the new theory of OT-CC which, together with PREC（A, B）, can concisely and effectively distinguish phonological transparency from phonological opacity.
作者
杨峰
张吉生
YANG Feng ZHANG Ji-sheng(School of Foreign Languages, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241)
出处
《双语教育研究》
2016年第4期64-71,共8页
Bilingual Education Studies
