浒苔光合作用等关键生理过程对环境因子响应途径的研究进展

Progress of studies on the responses of the key physiological processes including photosynthese in Ulva prolifera O.F.Müller to environmental factors

近年来,以浒苔(Ulva prolifera O.F.Müller)为原因种的绿潮在我国黄海海域持续爆发,已成为主要的生态灾害,国家对此高度重视,国际科学期刊上也发表了一系列研究论文,内容包括绿潮成因种浒苔的溯源和浒苔生理过程、繁殖途径及其对非生物胁迫因子的响应等,这些研究对认识绿潮的爆发机制有重要意义。为全面了解浒苔的研究状况,本文综述了近年来关于浒苔繁殖方式和途径、光合作用及其对非生物胁迫因子的响应的研究进展,同时对关键生物学过程进行了科学描述。

Recently, green tides mainly caused by Ulva prolifera O. F. Miller occurred frequently in the Yellow Sea of China and have become one of primary ecological disasters. Increasing attention has been paid to the event by the government of China. As a result, a large number of papers including tracking the algal origin of the green tides, physiological process and reproduction methods in U. prolifera and the responses of this alage to aboitic stresses have been published in the international journals. Those studies play an important role in un- derstanding the formation mechanism of green tides. In this paper, we reviewed the different methods of repro- duction in U. prolifera, photosynthesis, its responses to aboitic stresses and description of the key biological process.