“国女”与“良母”的双向纠缠——曾兰女权思想刍论

Entangled in the Roles of “National Lady”and “Virtuous Mother”:A Study on ZENG Lan's Thoughts of Women's Rights

曾兰是晚清民初历史转型期的著名女性知识分子,在小说和女权思想两方面都卓有贡献,其女权思想更值得关注与研究,它反映了在现代中国初发期边缘地区女性自我意识的觉醒和自我权利的探索。曾兰女权思想包含多个方面,其中"国女"与"良母"两大核心观念相互纠缠,构成她女权思想的内在动力机制,也成为她女权思想的显著特征。这一特征既受制于其无法超越的性别身份,也反映了独特的在地经验,具有鲜明的历史过渡性。

ZENG Lan, a famous female intellectual in late Qing dynasty and early days of the Republic of China, contributed in novels and feminism. Reflecting the awakening of women＇ s self consciousness and the exploration of self right in early period of modem China, her feminism was worthy of more attention and re- search. There were many aspects of ZENG Lan＇ s feminist thoughts. The most important two ideas were ＂na- tional woman＂ and ＂virtuous mother＂. The entangled relationship became the driving force mechanism and prominent feature of ZENG Lan＇ s feminist thoughts. This feature was not only subject to the gender identity which was inability to transcend~ but also truly reflected the unique local experience with distinct historical transition feature.