新月派史事钩沉与诗学新论

The Cause and Effect of Xinyue Genre

尽管新月同人一再否认自己有派,然而从他们的诗歌文化资源、诗艺主张、活跃时间、艺术阵地和彼此联系来看,新月有派毋庸置疑。新月派的前身新月社是一个松散开放的团体,虽未实现徐志摩戏剧救国的文化理想,却在客观上促成了他与闻一多及清华四子在新诗创作上的联手,由此正式形成了新月派。新月派分为前后两期,前期据守北京,以《晨报副刊·诗镌》为阵地,试验格律诗歌,发表诗学主张;后期南下上海,创办新月书店和《新月》《诗刊》《学文》等杂志,发展文学之余兼及政治。

Although Xinyue colleagues denied their faction, there was faction of Xinyue according to its po- etry culture resources, poetry, claim, active time, artistic positions and connection with others. Its predeces- sor Xinyue corporation was an open club, which failed to realize XU Zhimo＇ s cultural dream of saving the nation by drama, but objectively contributed to an alliance in the literature of XU Zhimo, WEN Yiduo and four students of Tsinghua. As a result, Xinyue genre was formally established. Xinyue was divided into two stages. The early stage was in Beijing where they set up a magazine named Chenbao Supplement, which test- ed meter poetry and issued poetics views. Afterwards they went south to Shanghai, founded a bookstore named Xinyue, set up magazines etry arid discussed politics. such as Xinyue, Shikan and Xuewen etc. , in which they developed the po-