涪陵气田压力恢复试井解释方法探讨

Discussion on Buildup Test Interpretation Method in Fuling Gasfield

页岩气藏孔隙度、渗透率都很低,均需要实施压裂等增产措施,对于压裂改造后的储层的渗流机理及渗流特征认识不够明确,需要通过压力恢复试井了解地层、井筒特征参数。通过分析焦石坝页岩气井的压力恢复曲线,发现页岩气井压力恢复仅能获取SRV流动区域内的地层特性,无法获得基质特征;同时,初步总结出该区块试井时机和合理的关井时间:所选井必须累计生产4个月,累产达到1 000万方以上,形成了一定规模的压降漏斗;对于累计生产时间较长的井,关井时间越长,试井所获得地层信息越丰富;在研究焦石坝主体区开展的15井次压力恢复试井曲线特征的基础上,将焦石坝区块压力恢复曲线分为3大类,并分别探讨了合理的试井解释模型和解释方法,以及曲线对压裂效果评价的指导意义。导数曲线下掉为0的原因是生产时间较短,显示出径向流特征的曲线对应压裂效果优于裂缝线性流特征的曲线,可为后续压裂方案设计提供指导。

Through analyzing buildup curves of shale gas wells in Jiaoshiba workzone, the author discovers that shale gas well pressure recovery can only acquire formation characteristics within SRV flow region but can not obtain matrix characteristics and sums up proper well testing opportunity and sound shut--in time in Jiaoshiba area. On the basis of analysis of buildup test curve characteristics of 15 wells in Jiaoshiba area, buildup curves are divided into three types whose well test interpretation model and method and whose guid- ing significance for fracturing effect evaluation are discussed respectively.