论笔迹鉴定中的特征差异点

On the Dissimilarities in Handwriting Identification

在笔迹鉴定中,差异点与符合点的评断是构成鉴定意见的物质基础,且差异点和符合点的数量、质量往往是作出肯定或否定鉴定意见的分水岭。而笔迹特征中的差异点又是必然存在的,如何正确认识笔迹特征差异点,对提高鉴定意见的科学性有着重大的意义。因而,归纳笔迹检验中差异点的具体表现形式,明确发现、判断和分析差异点的方法,可以避免实践中鉴定人只重符合点,不重差异点的片面性。

In Handwriting Identification, the evaluation of the similarities and dissimilarities constitute the material basis for the expert opinion, and the quantity and quality of the similarities and dissimilarities are the boundaries of the positive or negative expert opinion. The dissimilarities in handwriting？characteristics are inevitable, so how to decide the dissimilarities correctly is of great significance to improve the seientificity in expert opinion. This ＇article is about the con- crete manifestation of dissimilarities, the method of discovery, the approach to judge and analyze the dissimilarities. In these ways, we can avoid partiality that the expert only pay attention to the similarities and？do not take the dissimilarities.