2015年德州市医务人员吸烟行为及控烟知识调查

Survey on the smoking behavior and tobacco control knowledge among medical professionals,Dezhou city,2015

目的了解德州市医务人员吸烟和控烟知识知晓情况,探索其影响因素,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法 2015年8月,采用分层整群抽样的方法对德州市7家二级及以上医院和20家基层卫生院的2 157名医务人员进行问卷调查;采用Epidata 3.1建立数据库,采用SPSS 19.0进行数据分析。结果调查2 157人,收回有效问卷2124份,有效率98.47%。德州市医务人员总吸烟率为8.19%,男性吸烟率为31.68%,女性为0.06%（P〈0.01）;二级及以上医院男性医务人员的吸烟率为20.54%,基层医院男性医务人员的吸烟率为11.22%（P〈0.05）;临床医生、行政后勤人员、医技人员的吸烟率分别为15.22%、24.79%、34.09%,（P〈0.01）;二级以上医院医务人员控烟知识知晓率为61.09%,基层卫生院医务人员控烟知识知晓率为48.92%（P〈0.05）;临床医生的控烟知识知晓率为61.57%,医技人员的控烟知识知晓率为57.35%,行政及后勤人员的控烟知识知晓率为52.10%（P〈0.05）;控烟知识知晓率20~30岁最高,为64.43%。结论男性医务人员吸烟率高,控烟知识差。

Objective To understand the current status of smoking behavior and the awareness on knowledge about tobacco control among medical professionals in Dezhou city,explore the influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for making intervention measures. Methods In August 2015,a total of 2 157 medical professionals from the first,the second and the third class hospitals were selected and surveyed by a stratified cluster sampling method.Epidata 3.1was used for data entry,and SPSS 17.0was used for data statistical analysis. Results A total of 2 157 were surveyed,2 124 effective questionnaires were taken back,the effective rate was 98.47%.The smoking prevalence among the selected medical professionals was 8.19%,31.68% were males and only 0.06% were females（P〈0.01）;The smoking rate of the medical staff of the secondary hospitals and primary hospitals was respectively 20.54% and 11.22%（P〈0.05）.The smoking prevalence of clinicians,administrative staffs and medical technicians was 15.22%,24.79% and 34.09% respectively（P〈0.01）,and the tobacco control knowledge awareness rate was 61.09%among the medical staff of the secondary above hospitals,and 48.92% among the medical staff of the primary hospitals（P〈0.05）.The tobacco control knowledge awareness rate was 61.37% among the clinicians,57.35% among the technicians,and 52.10% among the administrative and logistics staffs（P〈0.05）,and the highest among those at 20-30 years old 64.43%. Conclusion The smoking rate is high among the male medical professionals with poor knowledge about tobacco control.