用空气源热泵实现农村采暖的“煤改电”同时为电力削峰填谷

Realization of Substituting Coal with Electricity and Enhancing the Efficiency of Electricity Allocation by Using Air Source Heat Pump

针对京津冀地区冬季散煤采暖对大气环境造成严重污染,以及京津唐地区电网缺少高效电力调峰手段这两大问题,本文提出了在农村地区用空气源热泵供暖的方案,在实现农宅采暖清洁化的同时为电力削峰填谷。本文首先介绍了空气源热泵替代燃煤土暖气为农村民居供暖的方案,并指出利用该供暖方式可以同时进行电力的峰谷调节。本文通过仿真模拟计算分析,给出以京津冀地区600万户农户全部采用该供暖方式时,农户的采暖效果和京津冀电网的变化。

This paper proposes a winter space heating scheme based on the use of air source heat pump in order to mitigate the severe atmospheric pollution caused by the gas emission of scattered coal consumption during winter by realizing clean heating in rural areas and enhance the efficiency of electric peak adjustment by peak shifting for the power grid in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area. The paper firstly introduces how to use the air source heat pump to replace the heating stove for rural residential heating, then explains how to use this heating method to adjust power peak load at the same time. Finally, the analog computation analysis shows the heating effect of farmer household and change of power grid in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, if 6 million farmer households in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region all uses this heating method.