我国生态犯罪缓刑适用问题研究

On the Practice of Probation in Ecological Crimes in China

调研显示,相比其他犯罪,生态犯罪缓刑适用比例非常高。这与我国生态犯罪法定刑相对较低,及近些年广泛推广的恢复性司法有直接的关系,更与刑法谦抑性理念的传播和落实有关联。基于我国当下生态犯罪规定罪名单一、法定刑设置较低、法规范规定较为粗犷、可操作性不强等问题,文章提出了改革我国缓刑制度的建议,并具体建议在我国的刑罚制度中增加易科罚金、易服劳役,增加缓刑服刑人员的法定义务规定等。

Research shows that the probation proportion in ecological crimes is very high in China. It has a direct relationship with the relatively light legal punishment for ecological crimes in China, the widely promoted restorative justice concept in recent years, and the spread and implementation of the modest concept of criminal law. As for the problems of simple and rough stipulation, light legal punishment and non-strong operability in the ecological crime in China, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to reform the probation system in China.Specifically, it is proposed to increase the provisions of changing other penalty into fine penalty, changing other penalty into labor penalty and the legal obligations of probation prisoners.