教学型洗瓶机的设计

Design on Bottle Washing Machine for Teaching Purpose

目的以工业生产用的洗瓶机为基础,设计出适合机电设备类、包装类专业教学实践用的洗瓶机。方法生产中用的洗瓶机生产能力高,但工艺流程复杂,结构庞大。通过分析工业用大型洗瓶机的基本工艺流程及结构,重点掌握教学应用型洗瓶机的瓶子运行路线、进出瓶装置、重要控制点以及其他必要的结构,明确在工业用洗瓶机的基础上改进设计教学型洗瓶机的关键点。结果改进后的洗瓶机重点结构突出,生产能力为600瓶/h,占地尺寸(长×宽)为4100 mm×1800 mm,适合教学使用。结论改进设计生产实践中所使用的大型设备,将其转化成教学型设备,具有生产与教学实践相结合的重要意义。

The work aims to work out the bottle washing machine suitable for electromechanical and packaging specialties for the purpose of professional teaching practice, based on a bottle washer used in industry. With high productivity, the bottle washing machine used in industry has complicated technological process and huge structure. By analyzing the basic technological process and structure of large-scaled industrial bottle washing machine, the bottle moving path, installation of bottle in-and-out, important control points and other necessary structures of industrial bottle washing machine for teaching were specifically mastered and the key points to improve the design of bottle washer for teaching based on industrial bottle washing machine were clarified. With highlighted key structures, the improved bottle washing machine was 4100 mm in length and 1800 mm in width with the productivity of 600 bottles per hour, which was applicable for teaching. It is meaningful to improve the design of large-scaled equipment used in productive practices and convert them into those for teaching purpose, as it is a combination of production and teaching practice.