HIV/AIDS的配偶及固定性伴HIV感染现状调查

Survey on the status of HIV/AIDS patients' spouses/fixed partners with HIV infection

目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)的配偶及固定性伴HIV感染现状,探索减少艾滋病感染的有效措施。方法对梧州市2015年HIV/AIDS进行问卷式调查,内容包括人口学资料、性行为特征等,对其配偶及固定性伴采血进行HIV抗体检测。所有数据的统计分析采用SPSS 18.0进行,率的比较采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2015年共调查梧州市已确认的HIV/AIDS的配偶及固定性伴45人,其配偶/固定性伴出现HIV抗体阳转的比例为26.67%(12/45);每次均使用安全套的比例为77.78%(35/45);配偶/固定性伴HIV抗体阳转在不同文化程度、职业、安全套使用间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 HIV/AIDS的配偶/固定性伴已经成为受HIV侵袭的重要人群,进一步规范HIV抗体检测结果告知,对感染者及其配偶/固定性伴进行健康教育、行为干预,是今后梧州市艾滋病控制工作的重点和难点。定期随访,指导感染者做到每次性交时正确使用安全套,及时进行艾滋病抗病毒治疗应是减少配偶、性伴间传播HIV的有效方法。

Objective To understand HIV / AIDS（ HIV） infection and HIV / AIDS（ AIDS） in patients with HIV infection status of spouses / fixed, to explore effective prevention measures for HIV / AIDS patients and HIV / AIDS patients with HIV /AIDS. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out on the 2015 year of the city of Wuzhou City in the year of the city,including demographic information,sexual behavior,etc. HIV antibody was detected in the blood samples of the spouse and the fixed partner. Statistical analysis of all data was performed using SPSS 18. 0,compared with the rate of χ2test,the difference was statistically significant between P〈0. 05. Results A total of 2015,Wuzhou City area has confirmed the HIV / AIDS spouses and fixed with 45 cases,the proportion of HIV antibody positive in their spouses / fixed partners was 26. 67%（ 12 /45）; the proportion of condom use was 77. 78%（ 35 /45）. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of culture,occupation and condom use between spouses / fixed partners with HIV antibodies（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion HIV / AIDS cases of spouses / fixed partner has become an important population affected by HIV,further specification of HIV antibody test results to inform,health education and behavior intervention for infected persons and their spouses / partners is the key and difficult point of AIDS control work in the city area in the future. Follow up regularly,guide the infected persons to do the correct use of condoms every time sexual intercourse,timely AIDS antiviral treatment should be to reduce the spouse,sexual partners and the effective way to spread HIV.