深圳市宝安区石岩街道2012-2015年艾滋病哨点监测分析

Analysis on AIDS sentinel surveillance in Shiyan Township,Baoan District,Shenzhen City,2012-2015

目的了解2012-2015年深圳市宝安区石岩街道艾滋病哨点的艾滋病和性病流行情况。方法选择石岩街道内的工厂、餐馆、建筑工地等流动人口密集点作为抽样调查点,通过血清学和行为学监测进行调查分析。结果 2012-2015年监测共计1 617人。艾滋病、梅毒和丙肝感染率分别为0.19%、0.37%和0.37%。4年间流动人口艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率82.07%,逐年上升(72.50%、82.97%、84.75%、88.00%)。有性行为的流动人口中,最近一年有过商业性行为的占6.20%,有临时性行为的占6.54%,与配偶或同居者发生性行为时有时和每次使用安全套分别占60.02%和7.98%。结论继续加强艾滋病相关知识的宣传,普及安全套的使用,提倡安全性行为。

Objective To understand the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome（ ADS） and Sexually Transmited Disease（ STD） sentinel epidemic situations in Shiyan Township,Baoan District,Shenzhen City,2012- 2015. Methods factories,restaurants,construction sites and other densely floating population were selected as sampling points in Shiyan township,analyzed by serology and behavior surveys. Results A total of 1 617 persons were monitored in Shiyan township,2012- 2015. The infection rates of HIV,syphilis and HCV were 0. 19%,0. 37% and 0. 37% respectively. The general awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge of the floating population was 82. 07% in 4 years,increasing year by year（ 72. 50%,82. 97%,84. 75%,88. 00%）. Among the floating population who had the sexual behaviors,6. 20% had commercial sex behaviors last year,and6. 54% had the temporary behavior,the ratios of using condoms sometimes and every time while having sex with spouse or cohabitant were 60. 02% and 7. 98% respectively. Conclusion AIDS related knowledge publicity should be continued to strengthen,condoms using should be popularized,and safe sex behaviors should be advocated.