互文性视野下明正德皇帝微服猎艳故事研究

Study on the Story of Zhengde Emperor's Disguised Whoring under the Perspective of Intertextuality

从互文性的角度研究正德皇帝微服猎艳故事,不同故事情节的文本构成了"对话"。围绕皇帝微服出行追求民间美女的"核心信号",《嫖院记》、《增补幸云曲》等文本讲述了正德嫖院的故事,《玉搔头》讲述了正德失簪的故事,《梅龙镇》、《游龙戏凤》等文本讲述了正德戏凤的故事。这些故事构成了正德微服猎艳故事演变的基本脉络,即民间粗俗的形态——文人雅致的形态——雅俗共赏的形态。不同的故事形态体现了不同的时代文化特征和审美趣味。不同的阶层在讲述故事时也构成了"对话"。民间叙事重点编造了皇帝在民间的"神迹"与身份差距造成的误会,在故事中表达了对于改变自身命运的期望;文人叙事极力生发皇帝微服猎艳的正面意义,对皇帝形象做了大幅度的美化,表达的是文人阶层对君主勤政爱民的殷切希望。

Studying the stories of Zhengde Emperor＇ s whoring in disguise from the angle of intertextuality, we can find that different plots constitute ＂dialogues＂. Surrounding the ＂core signal＂ of the Emperor＇ s private trip looking for folk beauties, The Whorehouse Diary and the Supplemented Xingyun Lyrics tell the story of the Emperor activity in the whorehouse ; the Jade Scratcher tells the story of how the Emperor had lost his hairpin, while the texts in Meilong Town and The Dragon Plays with a Phoenix describe how the Emperor was playing with the beauties. These stories constitute the basic sequence of the evolution of this story： the vulgar folk style, the elegant elite style, and the style that suits both the refined and popular tastes. The different forms of the story represent the different cultural features and aesthetic tastes. And the narrations of different social classics also constitute a ＂dialogue＂. The folk story focuses on the ＂miracle＂ of the Emperor and the mistakes caused by his dramatic change of status, expressed the grass root expectation of changing their own status. The literati＇ s story endeavored to explore the positive significance of the Emperor＇ s private trip, and had greatly beatified the image of the Emperor, expressed the intellectuals＇ expectation for the Emperor to be diligent in public affairs and to love his people.