明代金齿卫的设置及其对基层社会的影响

Jinchi Garrison Station in Ming Dynasty and Its Influence on the Local Society

明代在全国各地普遍设立卫所,云南的卫所设置始于1382年,洪武十八年(1385年),正式设金齿卫指挥使司,洪武二十三年(1390年)设金齿军民指挥使司,嘉靖元年(1522年)设永昌卫;永昌重要的地理位置和社会环境是设置金齿卫指挥使司(包括后来的金齿军民指挥使司、永昌卫)的主要原因,其设置对明代当地地方社会产生了重要的影响。

Ming Dynasty established many garrison stations all over the country. The first garrison station was set up in 1382, and the Jinchi garrison station was officially established in the 18th year of Emperor Hongwu （1385）, it was reinforced in the 23rd year of Emperor Hongwu （1390）, and Yongchang garrison station was established in the 1st year of Emperor Jiajing （1522）. The most important reason for establishing Jinchi garrison station is the critical geographical location and social environment of Yongchang, and the station has an significant influence on the local society.