论生态浪漫主义——从卢梭到梭罗

On Eco-Romanticism—From Rousseau to Thoreau

自西方近代社会以来,人与自然的二元对立思想,以及工具理性的机械论自然观,不仅在思想意识领域树立了人类中心主义观念,而且在实践活动领域导致了对生态环境的破坏。面对人与自然日益疏离的困境,浪漫主义运动中涌现的生态浪漫主义思想发出了消除时代弊病的呼声。一方面,生态浪漫主义揭露和批判了人类对生态环境的破坏;另一方面,生态浪漫主义通过倡导回归自然、与自然结成血缘纽带的生命共同体以及走向荒野等思想和行动,以弥合人与自然之间的裂痕,实现人与自然的和谐共生,并参照自然生态系统,构想平等自由的人类社会蓝图。生态浪漫主义昭示和蕴含了生态文明的基本理念,对当今人类社会的发展具有重要的借鉴意义和价值。

Since the western modern society,the dichotomy thought between man and nature,and the mechanistic nature theory of instrumental rationality,not only build up anthropocentrism thought in the domain of thought consciousness,but also cause the destruction of ecological environment in the domain of practical activities. In the face of dilemma of alienation between man and nature,eco-romanticism that springs up in the romanticism movement delivers the voice of eliminating the era evils. On the one hand,eco-romanticism reveals and criticizes the destruction of ecological environment by human. On the other hand,eco-romanticism advocates back to nature,uniting with nature as life community by blood ties,and going towards wilderness.By means of such thoughts and acts,eco-romanticism expects to bridge the rift between man and nature,and achieve the ideal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. And referring to natural ecosystem,it conceives of a human society blueprint of liberty and equality. Eco-romanticism makes clear and contains the basic ideas of eco-civilization,and has important reference meaning and value to the development of human society nowadays.