供给侧改革中政府的经济职能定位研究

Orientation of Governmental Economic Function in Supply Side Reform

在我国当前的供给侧改革中,要正确处理好政府和市场的关系,在发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用的同时,政府的经济职能也应不断创新和改进。在讨论政府失灵问题的基础上,提出供给侧改革中改革的首要对象是政府的经济职能,核心是对其进行权力限制,改革的根本是制度、规则和法律保障的供给,并从政府对市场作用的过程和效果角度,按照政府职能的比较优势,提出政府的六大经济职能维度:服务、公平、效率、稳定、发展和协调。

During the current supply side reform, the relationship between the government and the market must be properly handled to ensure that, while the market playing a decisive role in resource allocation, the government car- ties out an innovative and improving function in managing economy. This paper, based on the discussion of the gov- ernment functional failure, holds that the governmental economic function is the primary object in reforming the supply side reform, and the core is to limit the governmental rights. And the essentiality of the reform aims at the system, rules and supplies under the legal protection. Then, the article puts forward six dimensions of the govern- mental economic functions： service, fairness, efficiency, stability, development and coordination with regard to the process and efficiency of the governmental marketing functions.