质量反馈理论对肺癌患者负性情绪并发症和恢复时间的影响

Effect of quality professional theory on negative emotion,complications and recovery time in patients with lung cancer

目的探讨肺癌患者围术期护理中应用质量反馈理论对负性情绪、并发症和恢复时间的影响。方法选取2013年3月至2015年2月间陕西省肿瘤医院收治的106例肺癌患者,采用随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组53例。观察组患者在常规护理的基础上接受质量反馈理论,对照组患者仅采用常规护理。比较两组患者护理前后的负性情绪(焦虑、抑郁)、并发症发生率和恢复时间(下地活动时间和住院时间)。结果护理前,观察组患者焦虑和抑郁得分与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,观察组患者焦虑和抑郁得分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者下地活动时间和住院时间均较对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在肺癌患者围术期护理中应用质量反馈理论可有效减轻患者不良情绪,减少并发症发生,促进患者恢复。

Objective To explore effect of quality professional theory on negative emotion,complications and recovery time in patients with lung cancer. Methods From March 2013 to February 2015,106 patients with lung cancer treated at Shanxi Tumor Hospital were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 53 patients in each group. Patients in the observation group received care based on quality feedback theory and those in the control group only received usual care. The negative emotions（ anxiety and depression）,morbidity and recovery time（ ambulation time and hospital stay） were compared between the two groups. Results Before nursing,anxiety and depression scores showed no significant difference between the two groups（ P〉0. 05）. After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The ambulation time and hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion For perioperative nursing in patients with lung cancer,quality feedback theory-guided care can effectively reduce negative emotions and complications,and improve recovery.