非合理自责的哲学开解

Philosophical Explanations of Unreasonable Self-Blame

自责是当事人在履责过程中因责任理想与责任现实的脱节、错位而产生的痛苦体验。合理自责能够起到良心法庭的作用,有助于构建和维系良好的社会秩序。错误或过度的自责,即非合理自责则会引发当事人不应有的思想痛苦。哲学实践有助于开解当事人非合理自责之思想困苦,但仍需关注非合理自责的发生情境、矫正当事人的责任认知、注重自责的限域范围、培育当事人化解非合理自责的实践智慧,以便帮助当事人消解非合理自责的困苦,帮助其走向有序自由与阔达的精神世界。

Self-blame is the party's painful experience of the disjunction and dislocation caused by the responsibility ideal and the responsibility reality in the execution of duty. Reasonable self-blame can play the role of conscience court, help to build and maintain a good social order. Wrong or excessive self-blame, that is non-reasonable self-blame will lead to the party's irrational ideological pain. Philosophical practice contributes to easing the party's unreasonable self- blame, yet it is still necessary to pay attention to the occurrence of non-reasonable remedy, rectify the cognition of responsibility of the parties,focus on the limits of self-blame, cultivate the practical wisdom of the parties to resolve the unreasonable self-blame in order to help the parties to resolve the plight of non-reasonable self-blame and help them to the orderly freedom and broad spiritual world.