论鲁胜《墨辩注·叙》的逻辑思想

Discussion on Logic Thoughts of The Preface of Mo Bian Zhu

鲁胜是中国古代逻辑史研究的第一人,作为乱世遗珠的《墨辩注·叙》,虽不足三百字,但包涵了丰富的内容,鲁胜提出诸多创造性的见解。第一,鲁胜首次总结先秦名辩的历史,分野先秦名辩源流及流派沿袭;第二,鲁胜首次概括先秦名辨的内容与目的;第三,鲁胜首次归纳了名辩研究的方法等。但《墨辩注·叙》同样存在认识上的不足和时代局限,通过对叙的内容及其不足的分析,进而管窥鲁胜的逻辑思想及其派别。

Lu Sheng was the first person in China who studies logic history of ancient China. The Prefaceof Mo Bian Zhu was a pearl in troubled times, although it less than three hundred words, but contained richcontents. Lu Sheng had proposed many creative insights in this article. Firstly, Lu Sheng summarized the Ming-bian＇s history of Pre-Qin and divided the origin and the schools followed. Secondly, Lu Sheng summarized thepurpose and contents of Mingbian in Pre-Qin. Thirdly, Lu Sheng generalized research methods of Mingbian inPre-Qin. But, it also has some shortcomings and times limitation, through those shortages we can speculate Lusheng＇s Logic thoughts and his faction.