《人民日报》世界杯报道中的中国叙事及背后话语

China Narrative and Subtext in the World Cup Reports of People's Daily

以新闻叙事学为理论依据,以文献资料法、文本分析法为主要方法,对《人民日报》十届世界杯报道中涉及中国的文本进行了分析。分析结果表明:《人民日报》世界杯报道讲述了一个有关中国足球世界杯梦想的故事,梦想分为3个阶段,即梦想打入世界杯决赛圈儿阶段(1978—1998),梦想打入世界杯16强阶段(2002),梦想重返世界杯决赛圈儿阶段(2006至今)。这一故事背后隐含的沉默话语是,因为中国队的"不在场",中国媒体/民众感受不到存在感,继而产生了焦虑感,也影响了对国家和自我的认同感。

Based on the theory of news narratology,this paper analyzed all the news of the previous 10 football World Cups related to China on People＇s Daily by the methods of literature review and textual analysis. The result showed that the World Cup reports on People＇s Daily have told a story about a world cup dream of Chinese football,which could be divided into three stages. The first stage of the dream is to reach the World Cup final（ 1978-1998）,the second is to be the last 16 teams in the qualifications（ 2002）,and the third is to return to the final（ since 2006）. The subtext of this story is that the＂absence＂of Chinese football team in World Cup provides little sense for Chinese media and people,thus brings them the feeling of anxiety and influences national identity and self-identity.