国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展经验及对我国的启示

Development Experience of Overseas Public Sports Facilities and Its Enlightenment to China

采用文献资料和比较分析等研究方法,对国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育经验及对我国的借鉴进行了研究。研究认为:法国的巴黎、英国的伦敦、日本的东京、新加坡和美国的纽约城市公共体育场馆在服务大众体育发展的过程中,不断探索与创新出成功的发展模式,是国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展较为成功的典型案例。其中在注重奥运体育场馆赛后服务大众体育的发展和城市公共体育场馆基础设施生态化建设及城市公共体育场馆建设向社区方向发展的经验,对我国城市公共体育场馆服务于全民健身的开展是相当有助益的。据此,根据我国城市公共体育场馆建设的特殊国情,在借鉴国外城市公共体育场馆服务大众体育发展成功经验的基础上,探索出适合我国城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身发展的路径,即,创新大型体育赛事场馆赛后利用多功能综合运行模式,科学规划城市公共体育场馆建设的布局,加大对城市公共体育场馆建设服务全民健身开展的财政扶持力度,构建城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身开展的多功能运行模式和城市公共体育场馆服务全民健身评价指标体系发展等,为我国城市公共体育场馆建设促进全民健身公共服务体系的构建提供理论依据。

This study analyzed the experience of overseas public sports facilities and its enlightenment to China by the methods of literature review and comparative analysis. The result showed that public stadiums of Paris,London,Tokyo,Singapore City and New York City explored a successful model of development and innovation in the development process of mass sports service. They are the typical successful cases. Their experiences on Olympic Games Stadium service after game to mass sports,urban public infrastructure ecological construction to community,are useful to China urban public sports stadiums service for national fitness. Therefore,this study put forward suitable ways for China urban public sports stadiums service for national fitness according to the special situation of public sports stadiums construction in China and their experiences. These ways are innovating multifunctional integrated operation mode,designing public stadium construction scientifically,adding fiscal support,constructing multi function operation mode,and setting up evaluation index system. It hoped to provide a theoretical reference for constructing the system of urban public stadium promoting national fitness.