酒依赖患者家属的心理健康状况及心理干预

Psychology and psychological intervention on the relatives of the patients with alcohol dependence

目的:探讨酒依赖患者家属的心理健康状况和心理干预的效果。方法:对60例酒依赖患者的家属随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。两组通过症状自评量表(SCL-90),焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行心理状况评估。观察组给予相应的心理干预,对照组未进行心理干预。结果:酒依赖患者家属SCL-90总分及其躯体化、强迫、焦虑和抑郁因子分以及SAS和SDS标准总分均显著高于国内常模。心理干预后观察组SAS和SDS评分显著下降。结论:酒依赖患者家属普遍存在心理问题,心理干预可提高其心理健康水平。

Objective： To explore the psychology and the effect of the psychological intervention on the relatives of the patients with alcohol dependence. Methods： A total of 60 relatives of the patients with alcohol dependence were randomly divided into observation group and control group and each group of 30 cases,both groups were assessed with SCL-90,SAS,SDS and corresponding psychological intervention was applied to observation group. Results： The scores of somatization,obsession,anxiety,depression of SCL-90 and SAS,SDS in relatives were higher than national norm,and observation group’s scores of SAS,SDS were improved more greatly than control group（ P 〈 0. 05） after psychological intervention. Conclusion： The relatives of the patients with alcohol dependence have some serious mental problem,psychological intervention can improve mental health of them and facilitate the rehabilitation.