易卜生对中国当代话剧创作的启示意义

The Inspirations of Ibsen's Plays to the Creation of Contemporary Chinese Drama

中国当代话剧的发展仍然需要易卜生。这一方面与易卜生戏剧的精髓有关,另一方面与中国当代话剧的发展要求有关。易卜生戏剧的精髓在于"自审精神""复象诗学"等,它们使易卜生戏剧最终达到了现代主义与先锋主义完美结合的境地,这对于中国当代话剧充分实现"现代化转型"是颇具启示意义的。借鉴易卜生戏剧的精髓,融会贯通灵活化用,至少可以在三个方面推进中国当代话剧的现代化转型:一是在创作主体方面,从迎合政教转向独立自审,逐步实现戏剧艺术精神的现代化;二是在表现对象上,从社会问题转向个人的内在生命,进而实现戏剧艺术的本体翻转;三是在创作手法上,从传统的现实主义手法转向丰富多样的现代主义手法,创造现代诗化戏剧。

Ibsen’s plays are still of great importance to the development of contemporary Chinese drama.This is because of the quintessence of his plays and also because of the requirements for the development of contemporary Chinese drama.The quintessence of Ibsen’s plays includes＂Self-examinations＂,＂Polyimage Poetics＂and so on,all of which enables his plays to be a perfect integration of modernism and avant-gardism and can provide valuable inspirations to the ＂Modern Transformation＂of contemporary Chinese drama.Learning the quintessence of Ibsen’s plays comprehensively and applying it flexibly can promote the modern transformation of contemporary Chinese drama in at least three aspects：the gradual modernization of the spirit of drama art,with the play writers changing from catering to political education to independent self-examination;the ousia reversal of drama art,with the objects changing from social issues to individual inner life;and the creation of modern poetic drama,with the writing techniques changing from traditional realistic style to diverse modernistic style.