女性创业者的创业动机对创业承诺的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Female Entrepreneurs' Entrepreneurial Motivations on Entrepreneurial Commitments

以女性创业者的性别特征为基础,研究当代中国女性创业动机对创业承诺的影响,探求创业自我效能感的中介效应。研究表明,女性创业动机的生存、自由和理想三个维度对创业承诺产生显著的正向影响,而机会维度对创业承诺没有显著影响;女性创业者的创业自我效能感中的关系效能感在创业动机与创业承诺间有较强的中介效应,管理和抵御风险效能感具有一定的中介效应,而机会识别效能感没有显著的中介效应;控制变量中的年龄和文化程度差异使女性创业者的创业动机呈现出显著的差异。

Based on the gender characteristics of female entrepreneurs, this paper studies the influence of contemporary Chinese women＇s entrepreneurial motivations on entrepreneurial commitments, so as to explore the mediating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The results show that the three dimensions of women＇s entrepreneurial motivations, i.e., survival, freedom and ideal, have a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial commitments, while the dimension of opportunity has no significant impact. The relationship efficacy inside of women entrepreneurs＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy has stronger mediating effects between entrepreneurial motivations and commitments, the management and risk-resisting efficacy has a certain mediating effect, while the opportunity identification self-efficacy has no significant mediating effect. In addition, the differences in age and education in the control variables bring out significant differences in the female entrepreneurs＇ entrepreneurial motivations.